plpygis package¶
-
class
plpygis.geometry.
Geometry
¶ Bases:
object
A representation of a PostGIS geometry.
PostGIS geometries are either an OpenGIS Consortium Simple Features for SQL specification type or a PostGIS extended type. The object’s canonical form is stored in WKB or EWKB format along with an SRID and flags indicating whether the coordinates are 3DZ, 3DM or 4D.
Geometry
objects can be created in a number of ways. In all cases, a subclass for the particular geometry type will be instantiated.From an (E)WKB:
>>> Geometry(b'\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00') <Point: 'geometry(Point)'>
From the hexadecimal string representation of an (E)WKB:
>>> Geometry("0101000080000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000") <Point: 'geometry(PointZ)'>
The response above indicates an instance of the
Point
class has been created and that it represents a PostGISgeometry(PointZ)
type.From a GeoJSON:
>>> Geometry.from_geojson({'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': (0.0, 0.0)}) <Point: 'geometry(Point,4326)'>
From a Shapely object:
>>> from shapely.geometry import Point >>> Geometry.from_shapely(Point((0, 0)), 3857) <Point: 'geometry(Point,3857)'>
From any object supporting
__geo_interface__
:>>> from shapefile import Reader >>> feature = Reader("test/multipoint.shp").shape(0) >>> Geometry.shape(feature) <MultiPoint: 'geometry(MultiPoint)'>
A
Geometry
can be read as long as it is one of the following types:Point
,LineString
,Polygon
,MultiPoint
,MultiLineString
,MultiPolygon
orGeometryCollection
. The M dimension will be preserved.-
static
from_geojson
(geojson, srid=4326)¶ Create a Geometry from a GeoJSON. The SRID can be overridden from the expected 4326.
-
static
from_shapely
(sgeom, srid=None)¶ Create a Geometry from a Shapely geometry and the specified SRID.
The Shapely geometry will not be modified.
-
static
shape
(shape, srid=None)¶ Create a Geometry using
__geo_interface__
and the specified SRID.
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type
¶ The geometry type.
-
srid
¶ The geometry SRID.
-
geojson
¶ Get the geometry as a GeoJSON dict. There is no check that the GeoJSON is using an SRID of 4326.
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wkb
¶ Get the geometry as an (E)WKB.
-
shapely
¶ Get the geometry as a Shapely geometry. If the geometry has an SRID, the Shapely object will be created with it set.
-
bounds
¶ Get the minimum and maximum extents of the geometry: (minx, miny, maxx, maxy).
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postgis_type
¶ Get the type of the geometry in PostGIS format, including additional dimensions and SRID if they exist.
-
static
-
class
plpygis.geometry.
Point
(coordinates=None, srid=None, dimz=False, dimm=False)¶ Bases:
plpygis.geometry.Geometry
A representation of a PostGIS Point.
Point
objects can be created directly.>>> Point((0, -52, 5), dimm=True, srid=4326) <Point: 'geometry(PointM,4326)'>
The
dimz
anddimm
parameters will indicate how to interpret the coordinates that have been passed as the first argument. By default, the third coordinate will be interpreted as representing the Z dimension.-
x
¶ X coordinate.
-
y
¶ M coordinate.
-
z
¶ Z coordinate.
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m
¶ M coordinate.
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dimz
¶ Whether the geometry has a Z dimension.
Getter: True
if the geometry has a Z dimension.Setter: Add or remove the Z dimension. Return type: bool
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dimm
¶ Whether the geometry has an M dimension.
Getter: True
if the geometry has an M dimension.Setter: Add or remove the M dimension. Return type: bool
-
bounds
¶ Get the minimum and maximum extents of the geometry: (minx, miny, maxx, maxy).
-
static
from_geojson
(geojson, srid=4326)¶ Create a Geometry from a GeoJSON. The SRID can be overridden from the expected 4326.
-
static
from_shapely
(sgeom, srid=None)¶ Create a Geometry from a Shapely geometry and the specified SRID.
The Shapely geometry will not be modified.
-
geojson
¶ Get the geometry as a GeoJSON dict. There is no check that the GeoJSON is using an SRID of 4326.
-
postgis_type
¶ Get the type of the geometry in PostGIS format, including additional dimensions and SRID if they exist.
-
static
shape
(shape, srid=None)¶ Create a Geometry using
__geo_interface__
and the specified SRID.
-
shapely
¶ Get the geometry as a Shapely geometry. If the geometry has an SRID, the Shapely object will be created with it set.
-
srid
¶ The geometry SRID.
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type
¶ The geometry type.
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wkb
¶ Get the geometry as an (E)WKB.
-
-
class
plpygis.geometry.
LineString
(vertices=None, srid=None, dimz=False, dimm=False)¶ Bases:
plpygis.geometry.Geometry
A representation of a PostGIS Line.
LineString
objects can be created directly.>>> LineString([(0, 0, 0, 0), (1, 1, 0, 0), (2, 2, 0, 0)]) <LineString: 'geometry(LineStringZM)'>
The
dimz
anddimm
parameters will indicate how to interpret the coordinates that have been passed as the first argument. By default, the third coordinate will be interpreted as representing the Z dimension.-
vertices
¶ List of vertices that comprise the line.
-
dimz
¶ Whether the geometry has a Z dimension.
Getter: True
if the geometry has a Z dimension.Setter: Add or remove the Z dimension from this and all vertices in the line. Return type: bool
-
dimm
¶ Whether the geometry has a M dimension.
Getter: True
if the geometry has a M dimension.Setter: Add or remove the M dimension from this and all vertices in the line. Return type: bool
-
bounds
¶ Get the minimum and maximum extents of the geometry: (minx, miny, maxx, maxy).
-
static
from_geojson
(geojson, srid=4326)¶ Create a Geometry from a GeoJSON. The SRID can be overridden from the expected 4326.
-
static
from_shapely
(sgeom, srid=None)¶ Create a Geometry from a Shapely geometry and the specified SRID.
The Shapely geometry will not be modified.
-
geojson
¶ Get the geometry as a GeoJSON dict. There is no check that the GeoJSON is using an SRID of 4326.
-
postgis_type
¶ Get the type of the geometry in PostGIS format, including additional dimensions and SRID if they exist.
-
static
shape
(shape, srid=None)¶ Create a Geometry using
__geo_interface__
and the specified SRID.
-
shapely
¶ Get the geometry as a Shapely geometry. If the geometry has an SRID, the Shapely object will be created with it set.
-
srid
¶ The geometry SRID.
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type
¶ The geometry type.
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wkb
¶ Get the geometry as an (E)WKB.
-
-
class
plpygis.geometry.
Polygon
(rings=None, srid=None, dimz=False, dimm=False)¶ Bases:
plpygis.geometry.Geometry
A representation of a PostGIS Polygon.
Polygon
objects can be created directly.>>> Polygon([[(0, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0), (1, 1, 0), (0, 1, 0), (0, 0, 0)]]) <Polygon: 'geometry(PolygonZ)'>
The first polygon in the list of linear rings is the exterior ring, while any subsequent rings are interior boundaries.
The
dimz
anddimm
parameters will indicate how to interpret the coordinates that have been passed as the first argument. By default, the third coordinate will be interpreted as representing the Z dimension.-
rings
¶ List of linearrings that comprise the polygon.
-
exterior
¶ The exterior ring of the polygon.
-
interior
¶ A list of interior rings of the polygon.
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dimz
¶ Whether the geometry has a Z dimension.
Getter: True
if the geometry has a Z dimension.Setter: Add or remove the Z dimension from this and all linear rings in the polygon. Return type: bool
-
dimm
¶ Whether the geometry has a M dimension.
Getter: True
if the geometry has a M dimension.Setter: Add or remove the M dimension from this and all linear rings in the polygon. Return type: bool
-
bounds
¶ Get the minimum and maximum extents of the geometry: (minx, miny, maxx, maxy).
-
static
from_geojson
(geojson, srid=4326)¶ Create a Geometry from a GeoJSON. The SRID can be overridden from the expected 4326.
-
static
from_shapely
(sgeom, srid=None)¶ Create a Geometry from a Shapely geometry and the specified SRID.
The Shapely geometry will not be modified.
-
geojson
¶ Get the geometry as a GeoJSON dict. There is no check that the GeoJSON is using an SRID of 4326.
-
postgis_type
¶ Get the type of the geometry in PostGIS format, including additional dimensions and SRID if they exist.
-
static
shape
(shape, srid=None)¶ Create a Geometry using
__geo_interface__
and the specified SRID.
-
shapely
¶ Get the geometry as a Shapely geometry. If the geometry has an SRID, the Shapely object will be created with it set.
-
srid
¶ The geometry SRID.
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type
¶ The geometry type.
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wkb
¶ Get the geometry as an (E)WKB.
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-
class
plpygis.geometry.
MultiPoint
(points=None, srid=None)¶ Bases:
plpygis.geometry._MultiGeometry
A representation of a PostGIS MultiPoint.
MultiPoint
objects can be created directly from a list ofPoint
objects.>>> p1 = Point((0, 0, 0)) >>> p2 = Point((1, 1, 0)) >>> MultiPoint([p1, p2]) <MultiPoint: 'geometry(MultiPointZ)'>
The dimensionality of all geometries in the collection must be identical.
-
bounds
¶ Get the minimum and maximum extents of the geometry: (minx, miny, maxx, maxy).
-
dimm
¶ Whether the geometry has an M dimension.
Getter: True
if the geometry has an M dimension.Setter: Add or remove the M dimension from this and all geometries in the collection. Return type: bool
-
dimz
¶ Whether the geometry has a Z dimension.
Getter: True
if the geometry has a Z dimension.Setter: Add or remove the Z dimension from this and all geometries in the collection. Return type: bool
-
static
from_geojson
(geojson, srid=4326)¶ Create a Geometry from a GeoJSON. The SRID can be overridden from the expected 4326.
-
static
from_shapely
(sgeom, srid=None)¶ Create a Geometry from a Shapely geometry and the specified SRID.
The Shapely geometry will not be modified.
-
geojson
¶ Get the geometry as a GeoJSON dict. There is no check that the GeoJSON is using an SRID of 4326.
-
postgis_type
¶ Get the type of the geometry in PostGIS format, including additional dimensions and SRID if they exist.
-
static
shape
(shape, srid=None)¶ Create a Geometry using
__geo_interface__
and the specified SRID.
-
shapely
¶ Get the geometry as a Shapely geometry. If the geometry has an SRID, the Shapely object will be created with it set.
-
srid
¶ The geometry SRID.
-
type
¶ The geometry type.
-
wkb
¶ Get the geometry as an (E)WKB.
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points
¶ List of all component points.
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geometries
¶ List of all component points.
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-
class
plpygis.geometry.
MultiLineString
(linestrings=None, srid=None)¶ Bases:
plpygis.geometry._MultiGeometry
A representation of a PostGIS MultiLineString
MultiLineString
objects can be created directly from a list ofLineString
objects.>>> l1 = LineString([(1, 1, 0), (2, 2, 0)], dimm=True) >>> l2 = LineString([(0, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0)], dimm=True) >>> MultiLineString([l1, l2]) <MultiLineString: 'geometry(MultiLineStringM)'>
The dimensionality of all geometries in the collection must be identical.
-
bounds
¶ Get the minimum and maximum extents of the geometry: (minx, miny, maxx, maxy).
-
dimm
¶ Whether the geometry has an M dimension.
Getter: True
if the geometry has an M dimension.Setter: Add or remove the M dimension from this and all geometries in the collection. Return type: bool
-
dimz
¶ Whether the geometry has a Z dimension.
Getter: True
if the geometry has a Z dimension.Setter: Add or remove the Z dimension from this and all geometries in the collection. Return type: bool
-
static
from_geojson
(geojson, srid=4326)¶ Create a Geometry from a GeoJSON. The SRID can be overridden from the expected 4326.
-
static
from_shapely
(sgeom, srid=None)¶ Create a Geometry from a Shapely geometry and the specified SRID.
The Shapely geometry will not be modified.
-
geojson
¶ Get the geometry as a GeoJSON dict. There is no check that the GeoJSON is using an SRID of 4326.
-
postgis_type
¶ Get the type of the geometry in PostGIS format, including additional dimensions and SRID if they exist.
-
static
shape
(shape, srid=None)¶ Create a Geometry using
__geo_interface__
and the specified SRID.
-
shapely
¶ Get the geometry as a Shapely geometry. If the geometry has an SRID, the Shapely object will be created with it set.
-
srid
¶ The geometry SRID.
-
type
¶ The geometry type.
-
wkb
¶ Get the geometry as an (E)WKB.
-
linestrings
¶ List of all component lines.
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geometries
¶ List of all component lines.
-
-
class
plpygis.geometry.
MultiPolygon
(polygons=None, srid=None, dimz=False, dimm=False)¶ Bases:
plpygis.geometry._MultiGeometry
A representation of a PostGIS MultiPolygon.
MultiPolygon
objects can be created directly from a list ofPolygon
objects.>>> p1 = Polygon([[(0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1), (0, 1), (0, 0)]], srid=4326) >>> p2 = Polygon([[(2, 2), (3, 2), (3, 3), (2, 3), (2, 2)]], srid=4326) >>> MultiPolygon([p1, p2]) <MultiPolygon: 'geometry(MultiPolygon,4326)'>
The dimensionality of all geometries in the collection must be identical.
-
bounds
¶ Get the minimum and maximum extents of the geometry: (minx, miny, maxx, maxy).
-
dimm
¶ Whether the geometry has an M dimension.
Getter: True
if the geometry has an M dimension.Setter: Add or remove the M dimension from this and all geometries in the collection. Return type: bool
-
dimz
¶ Whether the geometry has a Z dimension.
Getter: True
if the geometry has a Z dimension.Setter: Add or remove the Z dimension from this and all geometries in the collection. Return type: bool
-
static
from_geojson
(geojson, srid=4326)¶ Create a Geometry from a GeoJSON. The SRID can be overridden from the expected 4326.
-
static
from_shapely
(sgeom, srid=None)¶ Create a Geometry from a Shapely geometry and the specified SRID.
The Shapely geometry will not be modified.
-
geojson
¶ Get the geometry as a GeoJSON dict. There is no check that the GeoJSON is using an SRID of 4326.
-
postgis_type
¶ Get the type of the geometry in PostGIS format, including additional dimensions and SRID if they exist.
-
static
shape
(shape, srid=None)¶ Create a Geometry using
__geo_interface__
and the specified SRID.
-
shapely
¶ Get the geometry as a Shapely geometry. If the geometry has an SRID, the Shapely object will be created with it set.
-
srid
¶ The geometry SRID.
-
type
¶ The geometry type.
-
wkb
¶ Get the geometry as an (E)WKB.
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polygons
¶ List of all component polygons.
-
geometries
¶ List of all component polygons.
-
-
class
plpygis.geometry.
GeometryCollection
(geometries=None, srid=None, dimz=False, dimm=False)¶ Bases:
plpygis.geometry._MultiGeometry
A representation of a PostGIS GeometryCollection.
GeometryCollection
objects can be created directly from a list of geometries, including other collections.>>> p = Point((0, 0, 0)) >>> l = LineString([(1, 1, 0), (2, 2, 0)]) >>> GeometryCollection([p, l]) <GeometryCollection: 'geometry(GeometryCollectionZ)'>
The dimensionality of all geometries in the collection must be identical.
-
bounds
¶ Get the minimum and maximum extents of the geometry: (minx, miny, maxx, maxy).
-
dimm
¶ Whether the geometry has an M dimension.
Getter: True
if the geometry has an M dimension.Setter: Add or remove the M dimension from this and all geometries in the collection. Return type: bool
-
dimz
¶ Whether the geometry has a Z dimension.
Getter: True
if the geometry has a Z dimension.Setter: Add or remove the Z dimension from this and all geometries in the collection. Return type: bool
-
static
from_geojson
(geojson, srid=4326)¶ Create a Geometry from a GeoJSON. The SRID can be overridden from the expected 4326.
-
static
from_shapely
(sgeom, srid=None)¶ Create a Geometry from a Shapely geometry and the specified SRID.
The Shapely geometry will not be modified.
-
geojson
¶ Get the geometry as a GeoJSON dict. There is no check that the GeoJSON is using an SRID of 4326.
-
postgis_type
¶ Get the type of the geometry in PostGIS format, including additional dimensions and SRID if they exist.
-
static
shape
(shape, srid=None)¶ Create a Geometry using
__geo_interface__
and the specified SRID.
-
shapely
¶ Get the geometry as a Shapely geometry. If the geometry has an SRID, the Shapely object will be created with it set.
-
srid
¶ The geometry SRID.
-
type
¶ The geometry type.
-
wkb
¶ Get the geometry as an (E)WKB.
-
geometries
¶ List of all component geometries.
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exception
plpygis.exceptions.
PlpygisError
(msg)¶ Bases:
exceptions.Exception
Basic exception for
plpygis
.
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exception
plpygis.exceptions.
DependencyError
(dep, msg=None)¶ Bases:
plpygis.exceptions.PlpygisError
,exceptions.ImportError
Exception for a missing dependency.
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exception
plpygis.exceptions.
WkbError
(msg=None)¶ Bases:
plpygis.exceptions.PlpygisError
Exception for problems in parsing WKBs.
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exception
plpygis.exceptions.
DimensionalityError
(msg=None)¶ Bases:
plpygis.exceptions.PlpygisError
Exception for problems in dimensionality of geometries.
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exception
plpygis.exceptions.
SridError
(msg=None)¶ Bases:
plpygis.exceptions.PlpygisError
Exception for problems in dimensionality of geometries.